Bearing Life Calculator (ISO 281)
Predict rolling element bearing L₁₀ life and L₁₀h operating hours using ISO 281 dynamic load rating methodology. Includes reliability and lubrication viscosity factors.
▸Formula · assumptions · worked example(ISO 281:2007 · ISO 76:2006 (Static rating))
Formula
L_{10} = \left(\frac{C}{P}\right)^p \times 10^6 \text{ rev}, \quad L_{10h} = \frac{L_{10} \times 10^6}{60 \cdot n}
p = 3 (ball bearings) or 10/3 (roller bearings). ISO 281 basic rating life with radial/axial equivalent dynamic load P = X·Fr + Y·Fa.
Assumptions
- · Equivalent dynamic load P = X·Fr + Y·Fa computed per ISO 281 radial/axial factors
- · Operating temperature and lubricant viscosity ratio κ (kappa) maintain elastohydrodynamic film
- · Catalog dynamic capacity C and static capacity C0 sourced from verified bearing standards
ISO 281:2007 / ISO 76:2006
Deep Groove Ball Bearing L10 Rating Life (SKF 6208)
STATUS: PASS(+9.3% life reserve, S0 2.1x over required)
Dynamic equivalent load and basic rating life (L10 revolutions and L10h hours) under combined radial and thrust loading at 1500 rpm.
1. Inputs & Boundary Parameters (Girdiler)
Bearing designationSKF 6208 (40×80×18) ISO 15
Dynamic load capacity C32.50 kN
Static load capacity C019.00 kN
Radial force Fr6.00 kN
Axial force Fa1.80 kN
Rotational speed n1500 rpm
Life exponent p3.00 (Ball)
Operating temperature T65.0 °C
2. Applied Governing Equations & Standard Clauses (Bağıntılar & Norm Maddesi)
Equivalent Dynamic Load P:
ISO 281:2007 Clause 5.2.2P = X·Fr + Y·Fa (X=0.56, Y=1.55 when Fa/Fr > e)Rating Life (Revolutions):
ISO 281:2007 Clause 5.1L10 = (C / P)^p [10^6 rev]Rating Life (Hours):
ISO 281:2007 Clause 5.1L10h = (10^6 · L10) / (60 · n) [h]Static Safety Factor S0:
ISO 76:2006 Clause 5S0 = C0 / P0 (P0 = max(Fr, 0.6·Fr + 0.5·Fa))3. Intermediate Calculation Stages (Ara Değerler)
Axial load ratio Fa/C0Limiting thrust factor e = 0.28 (Fa/Fr = 0.30 > e)
0.0947 [-]Equivalent dynamic load PP = 0.56·(6.0) + 1.55·(1.80)
6.15 kNStatic safety factor S0P0 = max(6.0, 0.6·6 + 0.5·1.8) = 6.00 kN
3.17 [-]Rating life revolutions L10(32.50 / 6.15)^3.0
147.6 million rev4. Engineering Verification Result & Limit Threshold (Sonuç + Sınır)PASS
Rating Life L10h & Static Safety S0: L10h = 1,640 hrs (L10 = 147.6M rev)
Acceptance limit: L10h ≥ 1,500 hrs target | S0 = 3.17 ≥ 1.50